Tamil meaning :to descend, alight, fall (as rain), disembark, settle into place, halt, abate (as poison, small-pox, etc., which are supposed to pass away from the head downward), bow respectfully, fall from a high state
Tamil derivates :ir_aŋkal place of descent, of debarkation; ir_akku (ir_akki-) to lower, let down, put down (load), unload; n. unburdening, discharging; ir_ai (-v-, -nt-) to bow before (as in salutation), worship; ir_aiñcu (ir_aiñci-) id., fall down, hang low (as a cluster of coconuts), bow, bend
Malayalam :ir_aŋŋuka
Malayalam meaning :to descend, go down, disembark, be swallowed
Malayalam derivates :ir_akkuka to put down, unlade, expel, swallow; ir_akkam descending, slope, abatement, ebb; ir_añcuka to adore, make obeisance; ir_ayuka to bow, salute; ir_avu a valley, descending slope
Kannada :er_agu
Kannada meaning :to bow, be bent, crouch, come down, alight, fall upon, attack, enter, join, accrue to; n. a bow, obeisance
Kannada derivates :er_agisu to cause to bow, etc.; er_aka coming down, etc.; er_aguha bowing, coming down, perching, etc.
Kodagu :ëraŋg- (ëraŋgi-)
Kodagu meaning :(food, liquid) slips down throat, goes down slowly
Kodagu derivates :ërak- (ëraki-) to let slip down throat slowly
Tulu :eraguni
Tulu meaning :to bow, fall upon, seize, alight
Tulu derivates :ekkuni to ebb, decline; jappuni to descend, alight; jappelụ descent, slope, ebb; japuḍuni to let down, lower; jāpini, jāpuni to be unloaded; jāpāvuni to put down a load; jāpelụ putting down, as a load
Tamil meaning :to be elated, feel exulted; be self-conceited
Tamil derivates :ir_umāppu elation, conceit, arrogance
Malayalam :ir_umānnu
Malayalam meaning :indifferently, arrogantly
Number in DED :0526
Proto-South Dravidian :*ir_-uŋk-
Meaning :a k. of maize/millet
Tamil :ir_uŋku
Tamil meaning :great millet (Sorghum vulgare)
Tamil derivates :ir_aṭi Italian millet (Setaria italica), black Italian millet (Panicum indicum)
Malayalam :ir_uŋŋu
Malayalam meaning :a kind of maize
Number in DED :0525
Proto-South Dravidian :*Is-amb-
Meaning :to sound
Tamil :iyampu (iyampi-)
Tamil meaning :to sound, say, utter
Tamil derivates :iyakku (iyakki-) to cause to sound; iyakkam a musical composition, pitch (of three kinds); iyam sound, word, musical instrument; iyantai an ancient melody type; iyavan_ drummer; icai (-pp-, -tt-) to sound, sound as a musical instrument, express, signify, play as on a lute; n. sound, noise, word, fame, song, music; ? ēe Sāmaveda (or with DEDR 879)
Tamil meaning :to move, stir, go, proceed, walk about; n. movement, act of going
Tamil derivates :iyakku (iyakki-) to cause to go, train or break in (as a bull or horse); n. motion, going, marching; iyakkam motion, moving about, way; icaŋku (icaŋki-) to go or lead to (as a way); icai (-pp-, -tt-) to bring about; iyal (iyalv-, iyan_r_-; iyali-) to go on foot, dance; n. pace, gait; iyavu way; leading, proceding; iyavuḷ leadership, god, way; iyavai way, path
Malayalam :iyaŋŋuka
Malayalam meaning :to move steadily
Malayalam derivates :iyakkuka to cause to move; iyakkam motion, movement
Tamil meaning :water in a pot set over the fire for boiling rice (< Ka. or Te.)
Kannada :esar, esaru
Kannada meaning :water in a cooking pot when in a state of boiling, water that is strained off from boiled vegetables or pulse, the water with the boiled vegetables, etc., pepper water
Tamil meaning :narrow lane, parting between fingers, crevices between the teeth, cleft in split wood, any place where a person or thing may get pressed or wedged in, difficulty, trouble, straits
Tamil derivates :iṭukkam closeness, narrowness of space, trouble; iṭukkal, iṭuval crevice; iṭuŋku (iṭuŋki-), iṭuku (iṭuki-) to shrink, contract; iṭukkaṇ misery, distress; iṭukkaṇi corner, nook; iṭakkar being close and crowded; iṭaŋkar narrow path; iṭaiñcal narrowness, closeness, trouble; iṭṭu small, narrow; iṭṭiṭai smallness, minuteness; obstacle, hindrance; iṭṭiṭaiñcal trouble, straits; iṭṭitu scantiness, slenderness; iṭṭimai smallness, narrowness; iṭṭaḷam crowd, throng, insufficient air-space, difficulty, affliction; iṭṭaḷappaṭu to be brought together as fragments and concentrated within a small area; iṭṭēr_i narrow path between two fields (local)
Malayalam :iṭukku
Malayalam meaning :narrow passage, straitness, difficulty, poverty
Malayalam derivates :iṭuŋŋuka to be straitened, contracted; iṭukkuka to confine; iṭaŋŋu strait; iṭumpu a narrow passage; iṭṭil lane between two hedges; eṭayi a by-way, lane; (Tiyya) eṭa lane, narrow path
Kannada meaning :narrowness, closeness, straitness, difficulty, trouble
Kannada derivates :iṭṭu state of being close, narrow, pressed, thronged; iṭṭaṇisu, iṭṭaḷisu to be close, thronged, crowded, abundant, assemble in large numbers; iṭṭaṇa, iṭṭaḷa a crowd, throng, mass, abundance
Notes :Irula 113. Practically all the Kannada nouns go back to *iḍ-ùk-; the -a- in the second syllable is secondary, which explains the lack of forms like *eḍaku. The few forms with initial e- (dial. Mal., Tulu) are probably secondary formations as well.
Number in DED :0445
Proto-South Dravidian :*iṭigai
Meaning :brick
Kodagu :iṭṭɨge
Kodagu meaning :brick
Irula :iṭṭigegallu
Irula meaning :brick
Kasaba :iḍɨxekkallɨ
Kasaba meaning :brick
Miscellaneous :Prakritism.
Notes :Irula 113; Kasaba 175; Kodagu 83.
Proto-South Dravidian :*Iẓ-a-
Meaning :to desire, long for
Tamil :iẓai (-v-, -nt-)
Tamil meaning :to associate very intimately, have tender emotions (as in love), be together (as husband and wife), copulate (as snakes)
Kannada :eḷasu
Kannada meaning :to desire, long for, take pleasure in
Tamil meaning :to descend, dismount, fall, drop down, be reduced in circumstances, be inferior
Tamil derivates :(-pp-, -tt-) to lower, let down, degrade, despise; iẓiccu (iẓicci-) to lower, let down, degrade, despise; iẓiccu (iẓicci-) to lower, let down, remit (as taxes); iẓippu contemptuous treatment; iẓipu, iẓivu inferiority, disgrace, decrease, hollow, pit
Malayalam :iẓika
Malayalam meaning :to descend
Malayalam derivates :iẓikka to lower, take down; iẓivu going down, sinking; iẓuka to fall, sink; iẓal remissness, defect; iḷiyuka to descend, get down
Kannada :iẓi (iẓid-)
Kannada meaning :to come down, descend, alight, go down, set (as the sun), become less, subside, be depressed or humbled, become lean
Kannada derivates :iẓa, iẓi, iẓu coming down, descending, being depressed, being humbled, declining, abating; iẓaku, iẓiku, iẓuku to cause to go down, lower, go down, incline; iẓakisu to cause to lower, etc.; iẓata, iẓita descending, inclining; iẓike descent, humbled condition; iẓipu, iẓapu, iẓupu to cause to descend, let down, lower; iẓiyuvike descending
Kodagu :ɨḷi- (ɨḷiv-, ɨḷiñj-)
Kodagu meaning :to descend, get ready
Kodagu derivates :ɨlɨp- (ɨḷɨpi-), (Mercara) ɨ̄p- (ɨ̄pi-) to lower, get (bullocks) out of shed; ? aḷa- (-p-, -t-) to sit down (? < *iṛay-)
Tulu :iliyuni
Tulu meaning :to fall, tumble, come down
Tulu derivates :iriyuni to fall, drop (as fruits, leaves); iri abatement of intoxication
Tamil meaning :to slip down from a great height, fall down from a high rank, slip, slide, grow weak; forget, lose, destroy (cf. also 'lose' in DEDR 501); n. evil, disgrace, defect, inferiority, forgetfulness, slippery ground
Tamil derivates :iẓukkam fault, offence, ignominy; iẓukkal slipping, gliding
